About a-team Marketing Services
The knowledge platform for the financial technology industry
The knowledge platform for the financial technology industry

A-Team Insight Blogs

FINRA Bans Spoofing and Layering Practices In Its Markets

Subscribe to our newsletter

The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), the US self-regulatory organization serving the NYSE, Nasdaq and other US-based exchanges, has submitted a proposal to the US Securities and Exchange Commission to sanction trading practices commonly known as “spoofing” and “layering.”

FINRA has proposed adding provisions to Rule 5210 of the US Securities Exchange Act of 1934 allowing the authority to issue cease and desist orders in response to parties who enter multiple limit orders that change supply and demand for a security, and are executed, but then canceled (spoofing), and to parties who narrow spreads of securities by placing orders inside the national best bid and offer (NBBO), then placing orders on the opposite side of the market that execute against market participants who interacted with the first orders inside the NBBO (layering).

In FINRA’s submission to the SEC, the authority stated that it plans to begin implementing its proposal for markets it oversees and for markets it regulates under service agreements, within 30 days of FINRA’s November 15 filing of the proposal with the SEC.

Cease and desist orders may be temporary or permanent, and hearings on specific cases can be held, according to FINRA’s proposal. Those who violate such orders, however, may have their FINRA association or membership canceled, or face disciplinary sanctions, the proposal said.

FINRA’s proposal is similar to provisions already put in place by Nasdaq and the BATS Exchange for their markets.

Subscribe to our newsletter

Related content

WEBINAR

Recorded Webinar: Enhancing trader efficiency with interoperability – Innovative solutions for automated and streamlined trader desktop and workflows

Traders today are expected to navigate increasingly complex markets using workflows that often lag behind the pace of change. Disconnected systems, manual processes, and fragmented user experiences create hidden inefficiencies that directly impact performance and risk management. Firms that can streamline and modernise the trader desktop are gaining a tangible edge – both in speed...

BLOG

Finastra to Divest Treasury and Capital Markets Business to Apax Funds

Finastra has agreed to sell its Treasury and Capital Markets (TCM) business to an affiliate of Apax Partners LLP, the private equity advisory firm. The transaction, expected to close in the first half of 2026, will see TCM operate as an independent, rebranded entity under Apax ownership. The TCM division, which serves over 340 financial...

EVENT

Data Management Summit London

Now in its 16th year, the Data Management Summit (DMS) in London brings together the European capital markets enterprise data management community, to explore how data strategy is evolving to drive business outcomes and speed to market in changing times.

GUIDE

AI in Capital Markets: Practical Insight for a Transforming Industry – Free Handbook

AI is no longer on the horizon – it’s embedded in the infrastructure of modern capital markets. But separating real impact from inflated promises requires a grounded, practical understanding. The AI in Capital Markets Handbook 2025 provides exactly that. Designed for data-driven professionals across the trade life-cycle, compliance, infrastructure, and strategy, this handbook goes beyond...